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  • Stuart Watson

The Harmonious Journey: The Person-Centred and Client-Led Approach in Music Therapy

Music is a universal language that transcends boundaries and connects people on a deeply emotional level. In the world of therapy, music serves as a unique tool for healing, and it becomes even more powerful when the approach is person-centreed and client-led. This approach allows individuals to take the reins of their therapeutic journey, ensuring that their needs, preferences, and goals are at the forefront of the process.


The Person-Centred Approach: A Symphony of Individuality

Person-centred therapy, originally developed by Carl Rogers, forms the heart of the person-centred approach in music therapy. It's all about creating a safe and empathetic space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered. In music therapy, this means that the client's choices, experiences, and expressions are central to the process.

  1. Active Listening: In a person-centred music therapy session, the therapist actively listens to the client's musical expressions. Whether it's playing an instrument, singing a song, or creating a melody, the therapist pays close attention to the nuances of the client's musical language.

  2. Validation and Respect: Each client's musical voice is honoured and respected. It doesn't matter whether the client is an accomplished musician or has no musical experience at all. In this therapeutic space, their musical expressions are valid and meaningful.

  3. Collaboration: Collaboration is a key element. The therapist and the client work together to explore and create music that reflects the client's emotions, thoughts, and experiences. This shared musical journey deepens the therapeutic connection.

The Client-Led Approach: Empowering Expressiveness

Client-led music therapy builds upon the person-centreed approach by giving the client greater control over the music-making process. It allows them to use music as a vehicle for self-expression and self-discovery.

  1. Choice and Autonomy: Clients are encouraged to choose the instruments, styles, and musical elements they feel most comfortable with. This freedom and autonomy promote a sense of ownership over the therapeutic process.

  2. Empowerment: Creating music provides an outlet for clients to express feelings that might be difficult to put into words. Whether they're working through trauma, anxiety, or grief, music offers a non-verbal means of processing emotions.

  3. Self-Discovery: Through the act of creating music, clients often uncover hidden strengths, resilience, and a deeper understanding of themselves. It's a form of introspection that can be both healing and empowering.

The Healing Power of Music

The person-centred and client-led approach in music therapy exemplifies the profound healing power of music. It recognizes that every individual has a unique musical voice and story to tell. By placing the client at the centre of the therapeutic process, it fosters a sense of agency, self-worth, and empowerment.


Music therapy becomes a harmonious journey where clients can explore their emotions, express themselves, and discover new facets of their identity. The therapist serves as a guide, providing the necessary support and encouragement while allowing the client's musical narrative to take the lead.


In this symphony of individuality, music therapy becomes a transformative experience, helping clients to connect with their emotions, communicate their needs, and find their inner strength. It's a testament to the incredible ability of music to heal, uplift, and empower, all while celebrating the unique melody that resides within each of us.

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